The instructions below include changes made to the instructions on October 1, 2009. These instructions and commentaries generally include developments through December 31, 2008. Some of the elements instructions in Chapter 10 Fraud and Chapter 11 Money Laundering include developments from 2009 as well, so the current through date listed in parenthesis at the beginning of the commentaries should be consulted for each instruction. A brief description of the changes made on October 1, 2009 can be viewed here: Updates           Title Page   Chapter 7.00 - Special Evidentiary Matters   Resolution   Chapter 8.00 Deliberations and Verdict   Committee Members   Chapter 9.00 Supplemental Instructions   Introduction   Chapter 10.00 Fraud   Acknowledgments   Chapter 11.00 Money Laundering   Table of Contents   Chapter 12.00 Firearms   Standard of Appellate Review   Chapter 13.00 False Statements to the United States Government   Chapter 1.00 - General Principles   Appendix   Chapter 2.00 - Defining the Crime       Chapter 3.00 - Conspiracy       Chapter 4.00 - Aiding and Abetting       Chapter 5.00 - Attempts       Chapter 6.00 - Defenses