1. The presentation is described in 392 F3d. XXCII (2005). Maniscalco is a Detroit artist whose national award-winning commission portraits and fine art can be found in over 450 private and public collections throughout North America. Over the past twenty years, Maniscalco has painted the portraits of many exceptional individuals and their families, including several judges and justices. He is the Artistic Director of the Robert Maniscalco Gallery on Mack Avenue in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, where he creates his portraits, represents local and international fine artists, and teaches classes in art and theater.

The following Maniscalco painting is located in the United States Courthouse and Federal Building, Detroit, Michigan: